[ Catalog Vol. I · Issue 01 · 2026 ]

QuestionEverything.

What you're told. What you believe. Even what you want to believe.

An independent exploration of extraordinary claims, human belief, science, history, and the evidence that separates what feels true from what we can actually establish.

Vintage astronomical chart from the archivesFIG. 01
Chart of the heavensArchive plate
Critical Inquiry✦Peer-Reviewed Evidence✦Historical Rigor✦Primary Sources✦Transparent Corrections✦Psychology of Belief✦

Featured

This week's investigations

Research Categories

Five desks of inquiry, one standard of proof.

Peer-reviewed, plainly explained

All research summaries

What the Research Actually Found

Beyond opinions and headlines, explore the studies, experiments, and scientific findings that help explain how we think, what we believe, and why.

Research summary

2017Roland Imhoff & Pia Karoline Lamberty

Too Special to Be Duped: Why Believing Conspiracy Theories Can Make People Feel Unique

Why do some people find conspiracy theories more appealing when few others believe them? Researchers Roland Imhoff and Pia Lamberty investigated whether the desire to feel unique helps explain conspiracy beliefs. Their findings reveal how the attraction of possessing supposedly hidden knowledge can shape what people accept as true, including a surprising experiment in which some participants continued believing a completely fabricated conspiracy theory even after being told it was invented.

The Essay

One argument, taken seriously, from first page to last.

The heart of this publication is a single long-form essay. Read it here in a beautifully typeset reading room, with a live table of contents, footnotes, numbered source citations, and a downloadable PDF.

9,851 words · ~49 min read · 42 references

Enter the reading room

“We do not ask you to believe us. We ask you to check, and we give you everything you need to do it.”

The Editor’s OathOur mission