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Research & Studies

Beyond opinions and headlines: the studies, experiments, and scientific findings that help explain how we think, what we believe, and why. Every summary links back to the original research.

Research summary

2017Roland Imhoff & Pia Karoline Lamberty

Too Special to Be Duped: Why Believing Conspiracy Theories Can Make People Feel Unique

Why do some people find conspiracy theories more appealing when few others believe them? Researchers Roland Imhoff and Pia Lamberty investigated whether the desire to feel unique helps explain conspiracy beliefs. Their findings reveal how the attraction of possessing supposedly hidden knowledge can shape what people accept as true, including a surprising experiment in which some participants continued believing a completely fabricated conspiracy theory even after being told it was invented.